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🇺🇸 U.S.: "Comprehensive End of Gaza War"

As Gazans return, we look at the words signed-off on by everyone except the Gazans.

Analysing meaning and power through language.

Hi Signposter. After two years of extreme hostilities, the war in Gaza looks to have finally ended. And while there remains enough hostility between Israel, Gaza, Hamas, the United States, Iran, and many others, peace for now is still peace.

Once again, several declarations have been issued and numerous documents have been signed by an infinite variety of pens. And while it is facetious to say that the signing of a document was all it took to bring peace, the symbolic importance of such an act cannot be overstated, even in an AI-paranoid world. Good ol’ ink on paper still pauses wars, relocates millions, and redefines sovereign futures.

In this issue of Signpost, we’ll take a look at the initial document that led to the cessation of hostilities in Gaza, simply called Implementation Steps for President Trump's Proposal for a "Comprehensive End of Gaza War". We’ll review the language used, decipher what it actually means, and what it says about meaning making and power plays between local, regional, and international superpowers.

THIS WEEK

🇺🇸 U.S. - Implementation Steps for President Trump's Proposal for a "Comprehensive End of Gaza War"

Here is the entire text of the declaration, verbatim from Middle East Eye, with specific words and phrases highlighted for semiotic analysis below:

Implementation Steps for President Trump's Proposal for a "Comprehensive End of Gaza War"

Implementation Steps:

1. President Trump announces the end to the war in the Gaza Strip, and that the parties have agreed to implement the necessary steps to that end.

2. The war will immediately end upon the approval of the Israeli government. All military operations, including aerial and artillery bombardment and targeting operations will be suspended. During the 72-hour period, aerial surveillance will be suspended over the areas which IDF forces have withdrawn from.

3. Immediate commencement of full entry of humanitarian aid and relief as determined in the Proposal, and at a minimum in consistence with the 19 January 2025 agreement regarding humanitarian aid. Humanitarian aid and relief implementation steps are attached herewith.

4. The IDF will withdraw to the lines agreed upon, as per map X attached herewith, and this will be completed after President Trump's announcement and within 24 hours of Israeli government's approval. The IDF will not return to areas it has withdrawn from, as long as Hamas fully implements the agreement.

5. Within 72 hours of the withdrawal of Israeli forces, all Israeli hostages, living and deceased, held in Gaza will be released (list attached).

a. As soon as the IDF completes the withdrawal, Hamas will commence investigating the status of the hostages and collect all information pertaining to them. Hamas will provide feedback on its findings through the information-sharing mechanism under 5.e below. Israel will provide information on the Palestinian prisoners and detainees from the Gaza Strip held in Israel.

b. Within the 72 hours, Hamas will release all living hostages, including those held by the Palestinian factions in Gaza.

c. Within the 72 hours, Hamas will release the remains of the deceased hostages in its possession and those in the possession of the Palestinian factions in Gaza

d. Hamas will share, within the 72 hours, all the information it obtained relating to any remaining deceased hostages through the information-sharing mechanism in paragraph (e) below. Israel will provide information on the remains of the deceased Gazans held by Israel.

e. Establishment of an information-sharing mechanism between the two sides through the mediators and the ICRC, to exchange information and intelligence on any remaining deceased hostages that were not retrieved within the 72 hours or remains of Gazans held by Israel. The mechanism shall ensure that the remains of all the hostages are fully and safely exhumed and released. Hamas shall exert maximum effort to ensure the fulfillment of these commitments as soon as possible.

f. As Hamas releases all the hostages, Israel will release in parallel the corresponding number of Palestinian prisoners as per the attached lists.

g. The exchange of hostages and prisoners will be done according to the mechanism agreed upon through the mediators and through the ICRC without any public ceremonies or media coverage

6. A task force will be formed of representatives from the United States, Qatar, Egypt, Turkey, and other countries agreed upon by the parties, to follow-up on the implementation with the two sides and coordinate with them.

Signed by Israel, Hamas, U.S. and other mediators.

CONTEXT

1️⃣ What is happening?

Since the initial attacks on Israel by Hamas on 7th October 2023, Israel has officially been fighting a five (almost six) front war, against Hamas in Gaza, Hezbollah in Lebanon, Houthis in Yemen, (recent) government-affiliated forces in Syria, and the Iranian military industrial complex. Israel recently also targeted Hamas leadership in Doha, escalating their offence against one of the key mediators in the conflict, and a deep U.S. ally.

The fallout of bombing Doha was swift, with the Qataris releasing strong statements calling Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu ‘shameful’, ‘cowardly’, and ‘reckless’. The United States, who host the region’s largest U.S. military base in Qatar, and have also accepted a Boeing 747 from Qatar as a replacement for their ageing Air Force One, came out in support of the peninsular nation. A personal statement from U.S. president Donald Trump called the attack ‘unfortunate’ and he distanced himself from Netanyahu’s actions. Following this, Trump assured the Emir of Qatar that ‘such a thing will not happen again on their [Qatar’s] soil’.

Shortly after, Netanyahu called the Emir of Qatar to apologise for the unprovoked attack and expressed regret at killing a Qatari security officer (the only casualty). The U.S. then issued an executive order reinforcing American responsibility for Qatari security, a significant upgrade for a non-NATO member. Finally, earlier this month, the U.S. announced that Qatar was building a Qatari air force base on U.S. soil.

All of this, amongst other developments including quickly evolving political and cultural pressures, led to a ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas issued this week. And while it is not prudent to see patterns where there may be none, it is significant that progress was made so quickly on this front soon after Israel’s attack on Qatar.

2️⃣ What was written, and to whom?

While it’s not fully clear who all signatories to the document are, it does include mediators from the belligerents Israel and Hamas, along with other mediators from the U.S., Egypt, Qatar, and possibly Turkey. Considering that the document is labelled with Trump’s name, and that his name comes up again in the first point, it’s easy to ascertain that this was written by the U.S. (likely in deep consultation with other mediators), for Israeli and Hamas mediators to agree to.

ANALYSING THE TEXT

Words / Phrases

What it Says

What it Means

President Trump's Proposal

the proposal is designed by Trump

Trump is bringing peace to the region

"Comprehensive End of Gaza War"

the war in Gaza has ended

there is no way that the war will ever restart again

President Trump announces the end to the war in the Gaza Strip

Trump has officially announced the end of the war

no one will have the audacity to restart the war now that Trump has announced its end

The war will immediately end

literally

figuratively

full entry of humanitarian aid and relief

aid will once again flow through Gaza

Trump has saved Gaza

President Trump's announcement

to remind everyone whose announcement this is

to remind everyone who is calling the shots

The IDF will not return to areas it has withdrawn from

Israeli forces are withdrawing from Gaza

the IDF and Israel are on board with Trump’s deal

all Israeli hostages, living and deceased, held in Gaza will be released

all Israeli hostages are coming home

we will figure out the logistics at a later date

without any public ceremonies or media coverage

in the dignity of privacy

to ensure the focus of the world’s media remains on Trump

A task force will be formed of representatives from the United States, Qatar, Egypt, Turkey, and other countries

a regional and global effort to bring peace to Gaza

no Gazans will be involved

implementation with the two sides and coordinate with them

to help bring peace to the region

there are no specific details on what the task force will actually do, so they won’t take responsibility when things go pear shaped

DECONSTRUCTING THE TEXT

🗝️ Unlocking Meaning

The declaration is, at least initially, more focused on letting everyone know that this is Trump’s brainchild. Perhaps that is deliberate, considering that this declaration came on the heels of the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize announcement, which Trump has been gunning for for months. Unfortunately for Trump, the prize was awarded to Venezuelan activist and opposition leader María Corina Machado. However, if this ceasefire (and fragile peace) holds, 2026 could be Trump’s year.

This document also mentions the names of the U.S., Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey as members of the task force. The sequence is significant. The U.S. is listed first because the document itself is written by the U.S., Qatar comes second as an increasingly close (and commercially wealthy) ally to the U.S., with Egypt coming third, and Turkey coming in last. Everybody else is simply labelled ‘other countries’.

The use of quotes for the phrase “Comprehensive End of Gaza War” hints that this may be a direct quote from Trump himself. Nothing like having your words used verbatim in diplomacy.

👑 Power Play

Considering that the U.K., Australia, Canada, and France (major Western democratic Israel allies) all recognised a Palestinian state in September, the foreign policy switch was not expected to ignite much change on the ground. But considering that their recognition came so close to several other developments in the last month, it might have been an impetus to push for a ceasefire.

The true diplomatic winner from this is most likely Qatar, who have once again proven themselves to truly punch far above their diplomatic weight. Their relationship with the U.S. has become even stronger, shifting power dynamics between the U.S. and Israel, and the country has played an active part in reshaping the region that it will likely benefit from in the short-and-long term.

It is worth noting that both Egypt and Turkey get named as members of the task force. Egypt’s name makes sense; they share a border with Palestine and Israel and have had full diplomatic relations with Israel since the 1980s. Turkey is a key bridge that sits between Europe and the region. It also has significant military and economic influence over Syria and the surrounding region, jostling with the traditional regional giant of Saudi Arabia for influence and power. Turkey also, critically, shares a border and historic relations with Iran, the common power behind all of Israel’s bombing targets.

Gazans, meanwhile, don’t get much of a say either way.

WHAT DO YOU THINK?

Tell me your reasoning. In next week’s issue, I’ll highlight the most thought-provoking responses.

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